只允许运行一个实例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;

namespace SmsSoft
{
static class Program
{

/// <summary>
/// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表，请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分。</param>
/// <returns>如果函数原来可见，返回值为非零；如果函数原来被隐藏，返回值为零。</returns>
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
/// <summary>
/// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台，并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口，并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄。</param>
/// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台，返回值为非零；如果窗口未被设入前台，返回值为零。</returns>
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
//Application.EnableVisualStyles();
//Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
//Application.Run(new Form1());
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
//Form1 frm = new Form1();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
else
{
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取正在运行的实例，没有运行的实例返回null;
/// </summary>
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") == current.MainModule.FileName)
{
return process;
}
}
}
return null;
}

/// <summary>
/// 显示已运行的程序。
/// </summary>
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL); //显示，可以注释掉
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //放到前端
}

}
}